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MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
4.0A Dual High-Speed Power MOSFET Drivers With Enable
Features
* High Peak Output Current: 4.0A (typical) * Independent Enable Function for Each Driver Output * Low Shoot-Through/Cross-Conduction Current in Output Stage * Wide Input Supply Voltage Operating Range: - 4.5V to 18V * High Capacitive Load Drive Capability: - 2200 pF in 15 ns (typical) - 5600 pF in 26 ns (typical) * Short Delay Times: 50 ns (typical) * Latch-Up Protected: Will Withstand 1.5A Reverse Current * Logic Input Will Withstand Negative Swing Up To 5V * Space-Saving Packages: - 8-Lead 6x5 DFN, PDIP, SOIC
General Description
The MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5 devices are a family of 4.0A buffers/MOSFET drivers. Dual-inverting, dual-noninvertering, and complementary outputs are standard logic options offered. The MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5 drivers are capable of operating from a 4.5V to 18V single power supply and can easily charge and discharge 2200 pF gate capacitance in under 15 ns (typical). They provide low impedance in both the ON and OFF states to ensure the MOSFET's intended state will not be affected, even by large transients. The MCP14E3/ MCP14E4/MCP14E5 inputs may be driven directly from either TTL or CMOS (2.4V to 18V). Additional control of the MCP14E3/MCP14E4/ MCP14E5 outputs is allowed by the use of separate enable functions. The ENB_A and ENB_B pins are active high and are internally pulled up to VDD. The pins maybe left floating for standard operation. The MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5 dual-output 4.0A driver family is offered in both surface-mount and pinthrough-hole packages with a -40C to +125C temperature rating. The low thermal resistance of the thermally enhanced DFN package allows for greater power dissipation capability for driving heavier capacitive or resistive loads. These devices are highly latch-up resistant under any conditions within their power and voltage ratings. They are not subject to damage when up to 5V of noise spiking (of either polarity) occurs on the ground pin. They can accept, without damage or logic upset, up to 1.5A of reverse current being forced back into their outputs. All terminals are fully protect against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) up to 4 kV.
Applications
* * * * Switch Mode Power Supplies Pulse Transformer Drive Line Drivers Motor and Solenoid Drive
Package Types
MCP14E4 8-Pin MCP14E5 MCP14E3 PDIP/SOIC
ENB_A IN A GND IN B
1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5
8-Pin 6x5 DFN (1)
ENB_A IN A GND IN B
8 1 2 7
MCP14E4 MCP14E3 MCP14E5
ENB_B OUT A VDD OUT B ENB_B OUT A VDD OUT B ENB_B OUT A VDD OUT B
ENB_B OUT A VDD OUT B
ENB_B OUT A VDD OUT B
ENB_B OUT A VDD OUT B
6
Note 1: Exposed pad of the DFN package is electrically isolated.
3 4
5
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 1
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
Functional Block Diagram
VDD Inverting
VDD Output Internal Pull-up Non-inverting Enable
Input Effective Input C = 20 pF (Each Input) GND 4.7 V
4.7 V MCP14E3 Dual Inverting MCP14E4 Dual Noninverting MCP14E5 One Inverting, One Noninverting
DS22062B-page 2
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Notice: Stresses above those listed under "Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not intended. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage ................................................................+20V Input Voltage ............................... (VDD + 0.3V) to (GND - 5V) Enable Voltage .............................(VDD + 0.3V) to (GND - 5V) Input Current (VIN>VDD)................................................50 mA Package Power Dissipation (TA = 50C) 8L-DFN ....................................................................... Note 3 8L-PDIP ........................................................................1.10W 8L-SOIC .....................................................................665 mW
DC CHARACTERISTICS (NOTE 2)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, with 4.5V VDD 18V. Parameters Input Logic `1', High Input Voltage Logic `0', Low Input Voltage Input Current Input Voltage Output High Output Voltage Low Output Voltage Output Resistance, High Output Resistance, Low Peak Output Current Latch-Up Protection Withstand Reverse Current Switching Time (Note 1) Rise Time Fall Time Propagation Delay Time Propagation Delay Time High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage Hysteresis Enable Leakage Current Propagation Delay Time Propagation Delay Time Note 1: 2: 3: tR tF tD1 tD2 VEN_H VEN_L VHYST IENBL tD3 tD4 -- -- -- -- 1.60 1.30 0.10 40 -- -- 15 18 46 50 1.90 2.20 0.30 85 60 50 30 30 55 55 2.90 2.40 0.60 115 -- -- ns ns ns ns V V V A ns ns VDD = 12V, ENB_A = ENB_B = GND Figure 4-3 (Note 1) Figure 4-3 (Note 1) Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 CL = 2200 pF Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 CL = 2200 pF Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 VDD = 12V, LO to HI Transition VDD = 12V, HI to LO Transition VOH VOL ROH ROL IPK IREV VDD - 0.025 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.5 2.5 4.0 >1.5 -- 0.025 3.5 3.0 -- -- V V A A DC Test DC Test IOUT = 10 mA, VDD = 18V IOUT = 10 mA, VDD = 18V VDD = 18V (Note 2) Duty cycle 2%, t 300 s VIH VIL IIN VIN 2.4 -- -1 -5 1.5 1.3 -- -- -- 0.8 1 VDD+0.3 V V A V 0V VIN VDD Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Enable Function (ENB_A, ENB_B)
Switching times ensured by design. Tested during characterization, not production tested. Package power dissipation is dependent on the copper pad area on the PCB.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 3
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
DC CHARACTERISTICS (NOTE 2) (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, with 4.5V VDD 18V. Parameters Power Supply Supply Voltage Supply Current VDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD Note 1: 2: 3: 4.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.60 0.60 1.20 1.20 1.40 0.55 1.00 1.00 18.0 2.00 0.90 1.40 1.40 1.80 0.75 1.20 1.20 V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Switching times ensured by design. Tested during characterization, not production tested. Package power dissipation is dependent on the copper pad area on the PCB.
DS22062B-page 4
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
DC CHARACTERISTICS (OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, operating temperature range with 4.5V VDD 18V. Parameters Input Logic `1', High Input Voltage Logic `0', Low Input Voltage Input Current Output High Output Voltage Low Output Voltage Output Resistance, High Output Resistance, Low Switching Time (Note 1) Rise Time Fall Time Delay Time Delay Time High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage Hysteresis Enable Leakage Current Propagation Delay Time Propagation Delay Time Power Supply Supply Voltage Supply Current VDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD IDD Note 1: 4.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.0 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.6 1.1 1.1 18.0 3.0 1.1 2.0 2.0 2.8 0.8 1.8 1.8 V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = High VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low VIN_A = 3V, VIN_B = 0V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low VIN_A = 0V, VIN_B = 3V, ENB_A = ENB_B = Low tR tF tD1 tD2 VEN_H VEN_L VHYST IENBL tD3 tD4 -- -- -- -- 1.60 1.30 -- 40 -- -- 25 28 50 50 2.20 1.80 0.40 87 50 60 40 40 70 70 2.90 2.40 -- 115 -- -- ns ns ns ns V V V A ns ns VDD = 12V, ENB_A = ENB_B = GND Figure 4-3 Figure 4-3 Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 CL = 2200 pF Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 CL = 2200 pF Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 VDD = 12V, LO to HI Transition VDD = 12V, HI to LO Transition VOH VOL ROH ROL VDD - 0.025 -- -- -- -- -- 3.0 3.0 -- 0.025 6.0 5.0 V V DC TEST DC TEST IOUT = 10 mA, VDD = 18V IOUT = 10 mA, VDD = 18V VIH VIL IIN 2.4 -- -10 -- -- -- -- 0.8 +10 V V A 0V VIN VDD Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Enable Function (ENB_A, ENB_B)
Switching times ensured by design.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 5
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply with 4.5V VDD 18V. Parameters Temperature Ranges Specified Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Package Thermal Resistances Thermal Resistance, 8L-6x5 DFN Thermal Resistance, 8L-PDIP Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC JA JA JA -- -- -- 35.7 89.3 149.5 -- -- -- C/W C/W C/W Typical four-layer board with vias to ground plane TA TJ TA -40 -- -65 -- -- -- +125 +150 +150 C C C Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
DS22062B-page 6
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
2.0
Note:
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C with 4.5V VDD 18V.
100 Rise Time (ns) 80
10,000 pF 4,700 pF 6,800 pF 2,200 pF 100 pF
120
10,000 pF 4,700 pF 2,200 pF
Fall Time (ns)
90 60 30 0
100 pF
6,800 pF
60 40 20 0 4 6 8 10 12 14
16
18
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-1: Voltage.
60
Rise Time vs. Supply
FIGURE 2-4: Voltage.
60
Fall Time vs. Supply
12V
50 Rise Time (ns) 40 30 20 10 0 100
5V 18V
50 Fall Time (ns) 40 30
5V
12V
18V
20 10 0 100
1000 Capacitive Load (pF)
10000
1000 Capacitive Load (pF)
10000
FIGURE 2-2: Load.
24 22 20 Time (ns) 18 16 14 12 10 -40 -25 -10 5
tFALL
Rise Time vs. Capacitive
FIGURE 2-5: Load.
60 Propagation Delay (ns)
Fall Time vs. Capacitive
VDD = 18V
VDD = 12V
55 50 45 40 35
tD1
tRISE
tD2
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Input Amplitude (V)
FIGURE 2-3: Temperature.
Rise and Fall Times vs.
FIGURE 2-6: Amplitude.
Propagation Delay vs. Input
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 7
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C with 4.5V VDD 18V.
140 Propagation Delay (ns) Propagatin Delay (ns) 120 100 80 60 40 20 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V)
tD2 tD1
80 70 60 50 40
VDD = 12V tD1
tD2
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-7: Supply Voltage.
1.4 Quiescent Current (mA) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 4 6 8
Input = 0 Input = 1
Propagation Delay Time vs.
FIGURE 2-10: Temperature.
1.8 Quiescent Current (mA) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -40 -25 -10 5
Propagation Delay Time vs.
VDD = 18V
Input = 1
Input = 0
10
12
14
16
18
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C)
Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-8: Supply Voltage.
8 7 ROUT-HI () 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 6 8
TA = 25C TA = 125C
Quiescent Current vs.
FIGURE 2-11: Temperature.
8 7 ROUT-LO () 6 5 4 3 2 1
TA = 25C TA = 125C
Quiescent Current vs.
VIN = 0V (MCP14E3) VIN = 5V (MCP14E4)
VIN = 5V (MCP14E3) VIN = 0V (MCP14E4)
10
12
14
16
18
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-9: Output Resistance (Output High) vs. Supply Voltage.
FIGURE 2-12: Output Resistance (Output Low) vs. Supply Voltage.
DS22062B-page 8
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C with 4.5V VDD 18V.
120 Supply Current (mA) 100
100 kHz
VDD = 18V
120
50 kHz
VDD = 18V 6,800 pF 4,700 pF 2,200 pF
10,000 pF
80
400 kHz 200 kHz
Supply Current (mA)
100 80 60 40 20 0
60 40 20 0 100
650 kHz
100 pF
1000 Capacitive Load (pF)
10000
10
100 Frequency (kHz)
1000
FIGURE 2-13: Capacitive Load.
70 Supply Current (mA) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100
650 kHz 400 kHz
Supply Current vs.
FIGURE 2-16: Frequency.
70
Supply Current vs.
VDD = 12V
50 kHz
VDD = 12V 6,800 pF 4,700 pF
100 kHz 200 kHz
Supply Current (mA)
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
2,200 pF
10,000 pF
100 pF
1000 Capacitive Load (pF)
10000
10
100 Frequency (kHz)
1000
FIGURE 2-14: Capacitive Load.
35 Supply Current (mA) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 100
650 kHz 400 kHz
Supply Current vs.
FIGURE 2-17: Frequency.
35
Supply Current vs.
VDD = 6V
50 kHz
VDD = 6V 6,800 pF
100 kHz 200 kHz
Supply Current (mA)
30 25 20 15 10 5 0
10,000 pF
4,700 pF 2,200 pF
100 pF
1000 Capacitive Load (pF)
10000
10
100 Frequency (kHz)
1000
FIGURE 2-15: Capacitive Load.
Supply Current vs.
FIGURE 2-18: Frequency.
Supply Current vs.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 9
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C with 4.5V VDD 18V.
2.1 Input Threshold (V) 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C)
VHI
VDD = 18V
0.7 Enable Hysteresis (V) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -40 -25 -10 5
VDD = 12V
VLO
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-19: Temperature.
2.0 Input Threshold (V) 1.8
VHI
Input Threshold vs.
FIGURE 2-22: Temperature.
1E-06 Crossover Energy (A*sec)
Enable Hysteresis vs.
1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V)
VLO
1E-07
1E-08
1E-09 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-20: Voltage.
3.1 Enable Threshold (V) 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 -40 -25 -10 5
VEN_L VEN_H
Input Threshold vs. Supply
Note:
VDD = 12V
The values on this graph represent the loss seen by both drivers in a package during one complete cycle. For a single driver, divide the stated value by 2. For a signal transition of a single driver, divide the state value by 4.
FIGURE 2-23: Supply Voltage.
Crossover Energy vs.
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-21: Temperature.
Enable Threshold vs.
DS22062B-page 10
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
8-Pin 6x5 DFN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PAD Symbol ENB_A IN A GND IN B OUT B VDD OUT A ENB_B NC Output A Enable Input A Ground Input B Output B Supply Input Output A Output B Enable Exposed Metal Pad Description The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1:
8-Pin PDIP, SOIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- Note:
Duplicate pins must be connected for proper operation.
3.1
Control Inputs A and B
3.5
Enable A (ENB_A)
The MOSFET driver inputs are a high-impedance TTL/ CMOS compatible input. The inputs also have hysteresis between the high and low input levels, allowing them to be driven from slow rising and falling signals and to provide noise immunity.
3.2
Outputs A and B
The ENB_A pin is the enable control for Output A. This enable pin is internally pulled up to VDD for active high operation and can be left floating for standard operation. When the ENB_A pin is pulled below the enable pin Low Level Input Voltage (VEN_L), Output A will be in the off state regardless of the input pin state.
Outputs A and B are CMOS push-pull outputs that are capable of sourcing and sinking 4.0A of peak current (VDD = 18V). The low output impedance ensures the gate of the MOSFET will stay in the intended state even during large transients. These outputs also have a reverse latch-up rating of 1.5A.
3.6
Enable B (ENB_B)
3.3
Supply Input (VDD)
The ENB_B pin is the enable control for Output B. This enable pin is internally pulled up to VDD for active high operation and can be left floating for standard operation. When the ENB_B pin is pulled below the enable pin Low-Level Input Voltage (VEN_L), Output B will be in the off state regardless of the input pin state.
VDD is the bias supply input for the MOSFET driver and has a voltage range of 4.5V to 18V. This input must be decoupled to ground with a local ceramic capacitor. This bypass capacitor provides a localized low-impedance path for the peak currents that are to be provided to the load.
3.7
DFN Exposed Pad
The exposed metal pad of the DFN package is not internally connected to any potential. Therefore, this pad can be connected to a ground plane or other copper plane on a printed circuit board to aid in heat removal from the package.
3.4
Ground (GND)
Ground is the device return pin. The ground pin(s) should have a low impedance connection to the bias supply source return. High peak currents will flow out the ground pin(s) when the capacitive load is being discharged.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 11
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
4.0
4.1
APPLICATION INFORMATION
General Information
VDD = 18V 1 F 0.1 F Ceramic
MOSFET drivers are high-speed, high current devices which are intended to source/sink high peak currents to charge/discharge the gate capacitance of external MOSFETs or IGBTs. In high frequency switching power supplies, the PWM controller may not have the drive capability to directly drive the power MOSFET. A MOSFET driver like the MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5 family can be used to provide additional source/sink current capability. An additional degree of control has been added to the MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5 family. There are separate enable functions for each driver that allow for the immediate termination of the output pulse regardless of the state of the input signal.
Input
Output CL = 2200 pF
Input MCP14E4 (1/2 MCP14E5)
+5V Input 0V 18V Output 0V 10% 10% tD1 90%
90%
4.2
MOSFET Driver Timing
The ability of a MOSFET driver to transition from a fully off state to a fully on state are characterized by the drivers rise time (tR), fall time (tF), and propagation delays (tD1 and tD2). The MCP14E3/MCP14E4/ MCP14E5 family of drivers can typically charge and discharge a 2200 pF load capacitance in 15 ns along with a typical matched propagation delay of 50 ns. Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2 show the test circuit and timing waveform used to verify the MCP14E3/ MCP14E4/MCP14E5 timing.
VDD = 18V 1 F 0.1 F Ceramic
tR
tD2
90% tF 10%
FIGURE 4-2: Waveform.
Non-Inverting Driver Timing
4.3
Enable Function
The ENB_A and ENB_B enable pins allow for independent control of OUT A and OUT B respectively. They are active high and are internally pulled up to VDD so that the default state is to enable the driver. These pins can be left floating for normal operation. When an enable pin voltage is above the enable pin high threshold voltage, VEN_H (2.4V typical), that driver output is enabled and allowed to react to changes in the INPUT pin voltage state. Likewise, when the enable pin voltage falls below the enable pin low threshold voltage, VEN_L (2.0V typical), that driver output is disabled and does not respond the changes in the INPUT pin voltage state. When the driver is disabled, the output goes to a low state. Refer to Table 4-1 for enable pin logic. The threshold voltages of the enable function are compatible with logic levels. Hysteresis is provided to help increase the noise immunity of the enable function, avoiding false triggers of the enable signal during driver switching. For robust designs, it is recommended that the slew rate of the enable pin signal be greater than 1 V/ns. There are propagation delays associated with the driver receiving an enable signal and the output reacting. These propagation delays, tD3 and tD4, are graphically represented in Figure 4-3.
Input
Output CL = 2200 pF
Input MCP14E3 (1/2 MCP14E5)
+5V Input 0V 18V Output 0V 10% 10% tD1 90% tF
90%
tD2
tR 90% 10%
FIGURE 4-1: Waveform.
Inverting Driver Timing
DS22062B-page 12
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
TABLE 4-1:
ENB_A H H H H L
ENABLE PIN LOGIC
MCP14E3 ENB_B H H H H L IN A H H L L X IN B H L H L X OUT A L L H H L OUT B L H L H L MCP14E4 OUT A H H L L L OUT B H L H L L MCP14E5 OUT A L L H H L OUT B H L H L L
5V ENB_x 0V tD3 VDD tD4
Placing a ground plane beneath the MCP14E3/ MCP14E4/MCP14E5 will help as a radiated noise shield as well as providing some heat sinking for power dissipated within the device. VEN_H VEN_L
4.6
Power Dissipation
The total internal power dissipation in a MOSFET driver is the summation of three separate power dissipation elements.
EQUATION 4-1:
90% OUT x 10% 0V Where: PT PL PQ PCC = = = = Total power dissipation Load power dissipation Quiescent power dissipation Operating power dissipation
P T = P L + P Q + P CC
FIGURE 4-3:
Enable Timing Waveform.
4.4
Decoupling Capacitors
4.6.1
CAPACITIVE LOAD DISSIPATION
Careful layout and decoupling capacitors are highly recommended when using MOSFET drivers. Large currents are required to charge and discharge capacitive loads quickly. For example, 2.5A are needed to charge a 2200 pF load with 18V in 16 ns. To operate the MOSFET driver over a wide frequency range with low supply impedance, a ceramic and low ESR film capacitor are recommended to be placed in parallel between the driver VDD and GND. A 1.0 F low ESR film capacitor and a 0.1 F ceramic capacitor should be used. These capacitors should be placed close to the driver to minimized circuit board parasitics and provide a local source for the required current.
The power dissipation caused by a capacitive load is a direct function of frequency, total capacitive load, and supply voltage. The power lost in the MOSFET driver for a complete charging and discharging cycle of a MOSFET is:
EQUATION 4-2:
P L = f x C T x V DD
Where: f CT VDD = = =
2
Switching frequency Total load capacitance MOSFET driver supply voltage
4.5
PCB Layout Considerations
Proper PCB layout is important in a high current, fast switching circuit to provide proper device operation and robustness of design. PCB trace loop area and inductance should be minimized by the use of ground planes or trace under MOSFET gate drive signals, separate analog and power grounds, and local driver decoupling.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 13
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
4.6.2 QUIESCENT POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation associated with the quiescent current draw of the MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5 depends upon the state of the input and enable pins. Refer to the DC Characteristic table for the quiescent current draw for specific combinations of input and enable pin states. The quiescent power dissipation is:
EQUATION 4-3:
P Q = ( I QH x D + I QL x ( 1 - D ) ) x V DD
Where: IQH D IQL VDD = = = = Quiescent current in the high state Duty cycle Quiescent current in the low state MOSFET driver supply voltage
4.6.3
OPERATING POWER DISSIPATION
The operating power dissipation occurs each time the MOSFET driver output transitions because for a very short period of time both MOSFETs in the output stage are on simultaneously. This cross-conduction current leads to a power dissipation describes as:
EQUATION 4-4:
P CC = CC x f x V DD
Where: CC f VDD = = = Cross-conduction constant (A*sec) Switching frequency MOSFET driver supply voltage
DS22062B-page 14
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
5.0
5.1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Package Marking Information (Not to Scale)
8-Lead DFN-S (6x5) Example:
XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXYYWW NNN
MCP14E3 e3 E/MF^^ 0814 256
8-Lead PDIP (300 mil) XXXXXXXX XXXXXNNN YYWW
Example: MCP14E3 e3 E/P^^256 0814
8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) XXXXXXXX XXXXYYWW NNN
Example: MCP14E3E SN^^0814 e3 256
Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN
e3
* Note:
Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3) can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 15
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
8-Lead Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (MF) - 6x5 mm Body [DFN-S] PUNCH SINGULATED
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D D1 N b
e N K
L
E E1 EXPOSED PAD NOTE 1 1 2 TOP VIEW 2 D2 BOTTOM VIEW 1
E2
NOTE 1
A A1
A2 A3 NOTE 2
Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff Base Thickness Overall Length Molded Package Length Exposed Pad Length Overall Width Molded Package Width Exposed Pad Width Contact Width Contact Length Contact-to-Exposed Pad Model Draft Angle Top N e A A2 A1 A3 D D1 D2 E E1 E2 b L K 2.16 0.35 0.50 0.20 - 3.85 - - 0.00 MIN
MILLIMETERS NOM 8 1.27 BSC 0.85 0.65 0.01 0.20 REF 4.92 BSC 4.67 BSC 4.00 5.99 BSC 5.74 BSC 2.31 0.40 0.60 - - 2.46 0.47 0.75 - 12 4.15 1.00 0.80 0.05 MAX
Notes: 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area. 2. Package may have one or more exposed tie bars at ends. 3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-113B
DS22062B-page 16
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line (P) - 300 mil Body [PDIP]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
N
NOTE 1 E1
1
2 D
3 E A2
A
A1 e b1 b
L
c
eB
Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Top to Seating Plane Molded Package Thickness Base to Seating Plane Shoulder to Shoulder Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Tip to Seating Plane Lead Thickness Upper Lead Width Lower Lead Width Overall Row Spacing N e A A2 A1 E E1 D L c b1 b eB - .115 .015 .290 .240 .348 .115 .008 .040 .014 - MIN
INCHES NOM 8 .100 BSC - .130 - .310 .250 .365 .130 .010 .060 .018 - .210 .195 - .325 .280 .400 .150 .015 .070 .022 MAX
.430 Notes: 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located with the hatched area. 2. Significant Characteristic. 3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" per side. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-018B
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 17
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) - Narrow, 3.90 mm Body [SOIC]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D e N
E E1
NOTE 1 1 2 3 b h c h
A
A2
A1
L L1
Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Chamfer (optional) Foot Length Footprint Foot Angle Lead Thickness Lead Width Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom N e A A2 A1 E E1 D h L L1 c b 0 0.17 0.31 5 5 0.25 0.40 - 1.25 0.10 MIN
MILLIMETERS NOM 8 1.27 BSC - - - 6.00 BSC 3.90 BSC 4.90 BSC - - 1.04 REF - - - - - 8 0.25 0.51 15 0.50 1.27 1.75 - 0.25 MAX
15 Notes: 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area. 2. Significant Characteristic. 3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-057B
DS22062B-page 18
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
/HDG 3ODVWLF 6PDOO 2XWOLQH 61 1DUURZ PP %RG\ >62,&@
1RWH )RU WKH PRVW FXUUHQW SDFNDJH GUDZLQJV SOHDVH VHH WKH 0LFURFKLS 3DFNDJLQJ 6SHFLILFDWLRQ ORFDWHG DW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 19
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
NOTES:
DS22062B-page 20
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY
Revision B (April 2008)
The following is the list of modifications: 1. Correct examples in Product identification System page.
Revision A (September 2007)
* Original Release of this Document.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 21
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
NOTES:
DS22062B-page 22
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device X Temperature Range XX Package Examples:
a) MCP14E3-E/MF: 4.0A Dual Inverting MOSFET Driver, 8LD DFN package. 4.0A Dual Inverting MOSFET Driver, 8LD PDIP package. 4.0A Dual Inverting MOSFET Driver, 8LD SOIC package. 4.0A Dual Non-Inverting MOSFET Driver, 8LD DFN package. 4.0A Dual Non-Inverting MOSFET Driver, 8LD PDIP package.
b)
Device: MCP14E3: 4.0A Dual MOSFET Driver, Inverting MCP14E3T: 4.0A Dual MOSFET Driver, Inverting Tape and Reel MCP14E4: 4.0A Dual MOSFET Driver, Non-Inverting MCP14E4T: 4.0A Dual MOSFET Driver, Non-Inverting Tape and Reel MCP14E5: 4.0A Dual MOSFET Driver, Complementary MCP14E5T: 4.0A Dual MOSFET Driver, Complementary Tape and Reel
MCP14E3-E/P:
c)
MCP14E3-E/SN:
a)
MCP14E4-E/MF:
Temperature Range:
E
=
-40C to +125C
b)
MCP14E4-E/P:
Package: *
MF P SN
= Dual, Flat, No-Lead (6x5 mm Body), 8-lead = Plastic DIP, (300 mil body), 8-lead = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 8-Lead
c)
* All package offerings are Pb Free (Lead Free)
MCP14E4T-E/SN: Tape and Reel, 4.0A Dual Non-Inverting MOSFET Driver, 8LD SOIC package. MCP14E5T-E/MF: Tape and Reel, 4.0A Dual Complementary MOSFET Driver, 8LD DFN package. MCP14E5-E/P: 4.0A Dual Complementary MOSFET Driver, 8LD PDIP package. 4.0A Dual Complementary MOSFET Driver, 8LD SOIC package.
a)
b)
c)
MCP14E5-E/SN:
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 23
MCP14E3/MCP14E4/MCP14E5
NOTES:
DS22062B-page 24
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable."
*
* *
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.
Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2008, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22062B-page 25
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
AMERICAS
Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509
ASIA/PACIFIC
Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 China - Nanjing Tel: 86-25-8473-2460 Fax: 86-25-8473-2470 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 China - Xiamen Tel: 86-592-2388138 Fax: 86-592-2388130 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049
ASIA/PACIFIC
India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-4182-8400 Fax: 91-80-4182-8422 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Tel: 60-3-6201-9857 Fax: 60-3-6201-9859 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-227-8870 Fax: 60-4-227-4068 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350
EUROPE
Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820
01/02/08
DS22062B-page 26
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

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